Please choose the best answer for the following questions.
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1. What is the purpose of newborn screening principles?
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To detect birth defects
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To prevent early morbidity and mortality
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To offer tests that are sensitive, economical, and practical
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All of the above
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2. In Georgia, what is the incidence of newborns diagnosed with sickle disease?
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1 in 2,600
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1 in 1,300
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1 in 5,000
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1 in 500
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3. Abnormal hemoglobins are defined as
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The result of genetic mutations or deletions in globin genes (a, B).
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An inaccurate reading caused by laboratory error.
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The result of organic mutations or additions in globin genes (a, B).
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4. What are some disorders that newborns are screened for in Georgia?
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sickle disease, PKU, and gout
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sickle disease, PKU, MCAD, and metabolic syndrome
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sickle disease, PKU, cystic fibrosis, and hypothyroidism
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sickle disease, PKU, CAH, and chronic kidney disease
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5. Since the sickle cell gene was identified around 1910, has the life expectancy of individuals with sickle cell anemia increased, decreased, or remained the same.
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Life expectancy increased
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Life expectancy decreased
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Life expectancy remained the same
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